Wicked Good Guide to Boston English
Compiled by Adam Gaffin
" 'Everybody says words different,' said Ivy. 'Arkansas folks says 'em different, and Oklahomy folks says 'em different. And we seen a lady from Massachusetts, an' she said 'em different of all. Couldn't hardly make out what she was sayin'!' "
-- John Steinbeck, The Grapes of Wrath, 1939.
"Boston State-House is the Hub of the Solar System. You couldn't pry that out of a Boston man if you had the tire of all creation straightened out for a crow-bar."
-- Oliver Wendell Holmes, The Autocrat of the Breakfast Table, 1858
Everybody knows about pahking cahs in Hahvihd Yahd, but there's a lot more to Boston English than that, despite what Hollywood would have you believe. We have our own way of pronouncing other words, our own vocabulary, even a unique grammatical construct. Journey outside the usual tourist haunts, and you just might need a guide to understand the locals...
Click on any of the following to learn more about the unique brand of English spoken in the Hub of the Universe.
Pronunciation
It'll take a lot moah than dropping your ahs to talk like a native.
Vocabulary
One could compose entire sentences that would make no sense to the uninitiated (the guide starts with A-B; follow the links up at the top for more words).
Place names
The pronunciation of local town names often bears little resemblance to their spelling.
Thanks to the dozens of people who've contributed, and everybody who's sent me nice notes. You are all wicked awesome!

Comments
A few words to add...
(These are some words I've picked up working with toddlers and their families in Boston. I'm including expressions I've heard from at least three families who I don't believe know each other.)
Fresh: Used by Bostonians, particularly white folks in Southie and Dorchester, to mean any undesired behavior on the part of a child. (As opposed to only designating sassy or smart-ass behavior as it does in most other places.) "You better stop being fresh, young man!" Sometimes "freshy" is used with particularly young tots: "You stop being freshy and hold Mommy's hand when I ask you to."
Tubby: Bathing, when talking to a young child, or about a young child. "Hi, we're going to be a little bit late, because Peter just finished taking a tubby." "Peter, it's time for you to come in here for your tubby."
Piggies: Toes. While conducting developmental assessments on toddlers, I've literally had dozens of parents who, when we ask the toddler if they can point to various body parts, explain that "we always call them piggies, so you gotta ask where your PIGGIES are!"
so true
I grew up in Roslindale and I recently had a baby. I'm guilty of all of the above. So funny, I never would have guessed that those words link me to my Boston heritage!
Thanks
Born in raised in Boston,
Born in raised in Boston, living in the south I am always asked to speak Bostonian- I know know other. This is great stuff.
Forgotten Word
Hun - Someone who takes too big a sip of a drink from a common container or someone who holds onto an object (ball, primitive video game, etc.) for too long. Noun Example - "Don't be a hun with the watah." or as a verb; "Guy, Stop hunning the ball, pass it."
Hadn't heard it for about 20 years until a few weeks ago.
That's short for "hungo,"
That's short for "hungo," which on the basketball court, meant "ball hog."
"hun"
No, the etymology of "hun" is pretty clear, here. It comes from the regional practice during the World Wars (particularly the first) of referring to the Germans as "huns," as in "Atilla the."
Boston Accent
I was born and raised here in E. boston and never heard "Don't hun the ball" I remember using " Don't hog the ball"
Toes are piggies everywhere not just in or around Boston
Come on people you can't claim every thing!
This little piggy went to market all over the English speaking world.
"piggies & tubby"
wouldn't consider those "boston" sayings -
piggies comes from the children's rhyme "this little piggy went to the market, this little piggy stayed home..." and you squeeze each toe until you get to the smallest one and say..."and this little piggy cried wee wee wee all the way home.." a commercial just did a spoof on this rhyme.
tubby - baby talk for tub. like saying sleepy time or something like that.
Boston vocabulary
I grew up in Dedham during the late 40s and 50s. I now live in the midwest (Illinois and Iowa) and have done so for the last 45 years. A couple of nights ago I was out with some friends and I offered to treat the group to some ice cream. As I did so a phrase my father used under similar circumstances popped into my head, "I'll shout" meaning he would buy. None of my friends, all native Iowans, had ever heard the word shout used in that way. It occurred to me that this usage may have been unique to the Boston area. He was raised in East Boston.
Tom Gartland
West Branch, Iowa
I grew up in dedham too (and
I grew up in dedham too (and still live here).
I hope you got jimmies on your ice cream!
I have my Ga raised boys to
I have my Ga raised boys to ask for jimmies and not chocolate sprinkles
"Jimmies"
They had (maybe still have) "jimmies" for ice cream in Brooklyn and other parts of NYC too.
"shout"
I'm from the UK. Everyone here uses the phrase "This is my shout" for getting in a round of drinks, coffees or whatever.
Shout
Shout is also an older Australian term often applied to pub scenarios - i.e. meaning buying a round of drinks.
"My shout", or "Its your shout mate".
The rule is, you can't be in a shout unless you intend to make one.
Shout
Never heard that one either I was born in the 5o's in East Boston all my life....
Squirrel
Do Bostonians pronounce Squirrel Skwerl or Skwirl?
Thanks,
RB
boston pronunciation
The small furry animal is pronounced Squeer-el.agisile
squirrel
skwoe-rel
Squirrel Pronunciation
squirrel = square•al
Squirrel Pronunciation
We say it with two syllables using an "ee" rather than an "i" in the first syllable.
Foreign Language
I remember hearing my first completely unrecognizable example of Bostonese. During a break in a business meeting we were told the bathrooms were to the right and the "Waddahbubblah" was to the left. Not a clue. Later it was explained to me that the word was "water bubbler" or drinking fountain to the other 99.99% of Americans. Later that same day I was told to "bang a youey at the packy" which deciphers to "make a U turn at the liquor store" when driving around Boston. It didn't get any better as I was told to make sure "Mock knows about the potty!" and was too confused to invite "Mark to the party".
That's freakin' hilarious!
That's freakin' hilarious! :-D hahaha
Waddahbubblah
I'm originally from the Raynham Bridgewater area and born in Taunton. I moved to the south about 15 years ago and I'll never forget my frustration when I was asking for a drink of waddah from the bubblah and no one knew what I was talking about, all with that blank look on their faces as most southerners have.
Oh yea, and how about having to pump your own gas. Good god, I though I would die when every gas station I pulled up to was self service. I'VE NEVER HAD TO PUMP MY OWN GAS until I moved down south. I felt like such an idiot!
Zoof
OK so I'm still looking for someone who remembers these words which we used to use in Malden around 1964-65:
Zoof- as in you're a stupid zoof
Click- a kid who dressed in the collegiate style even in grade school
Fusco- Elvis style
Pretty strange and I didn't dream 'em up
Malden/Medford accent
I grew up in the Malden/Medford area in the 60's and I remember the term "fusco". My brother was a "fusco".
Help! People say I speak incorrectly....lol
I have lived in AZ for the last 12 years. I say things like:
-"So don't I"... "So Aren't you"
-I pronounce Didn't...like "Did-dnt"
-I sometimes find myself saying Wada. (Is this an accent or speech problem?)
-Use bullshit, Jacked up (messed up), JImmies,
I grew up in South MA where the accent is even stronger, but moved to Milford and Watertown in my teens. I don't feel like I have an accent anymore, but my husband will constantly correct my language as if I have a speech problem. I would like to be able to explain that this is normal Mass talk!
When I moved south and
When I moved south and enrolled my sons in school (4th grade) they put one in speech because he did not pronounce his "r"s . I said you have to be kidding me, we do not have "r"s in our house.
Hysterical!
Hysterical!
This made me laugh out loud,
This made me laugh out loud, literally. I'm sorry for your kid, but I get it.
My Boston accent got the best of me a few years ago ... I was in one room and my kids were watching TV in the next room when I hear "Next up, Porn Stars". My kids were like 9 and 11 at the time. I went flying into the room demanding to know what heck they were watching and was APPALLED when they told me to stay with them because I would really like the show. Well ... turns out the show was PAWN Stars ... of course to a life-long Bostonian like me "porn" and "pawn" sound the same!!!
Interestingly, there an very
Interestingly, there an very large lexical overlap between USMC dialecticalisms and Bostonian English. This probably has in large part to do with the fact that for quite some time, South Boston had the highest per-capita recruitment rate for the Marines of anywhere in the country.
Telling Time
I remember one time I was coming out of the old Harvard Square kiosk. As I was going up the steps, a citizen, an outlander, asked me for the time. I looked at my watch and told him, "Huppass foah." (4:30) He looked at me as if I'd started babbling in Swahili.
Half past, quarter til/to/of and quarter past/after don't seem to be used much in the USA.
I love this site. I grew up
I love this site. I grew up in St. Louis, my Faathe was from Baastin. Last year I re-connected with a girlfriend I knew since 6th grade. I said something about my dad being from Boston. She replied, All these years I thought your dad was from a different country. LOL. My sister and I LOVE the accent he introduced us to. To all you Bostonians, don't change a thing!
Product of a Bostonian Father
I think I was the only child raised in Missouri that had a Boston accent. My speech teachers were puzzled along with my English teachers.My father tot me well.
1.) we have a tahlit( toilet)
2) we drive a hautomoblile
3) we shop at a Stah
4.)ooooo and my favorite "Go ask your Mummer"
5.) on a Christmas tree you have to put on the oudamints
6.) in the moning you eat bref fast lol
Thanks Dad I love you.
I've lived in Dedham foah
I've lived in Dedham foah ovah foah-ty yea-ahs. When I get together with my family, who now live in New Hampshire, they can't undastand me haf the time -- my accent is wicked bad.
What happened to the word boggus.
I remember using that a lot growin up.
Boggus died with Bill and
Boggus died with Bill and Ted...sorry buddy.
A Bomma Jacket!
My friend from Brookline, married a man from Oakland, CA. In the 80's she asked for a birthday present:
"A wawhn leatha bomma jacket."
He told her he had no idea what she was saying.
A worn leather bomber jacket! Of course.
Boston Accent
Hot having been born or raised in Massachusetts, my parents who are now in their 70's were from the Jersey suburbs of NYC. They recently recalled that when they were in school, ALL students were taught to speak clear and concise English. This included African-American students. Slang was not accepted and in order to graduate, a student had to speak and read at an acceptable level. As I was growing up in the Merrimack Valley of Massachusetts, I do remember being corrected at home MANY times for grammar and pronunciations I had picked up from other classmates, as well as teachers! I am extremely grateful to my parents for insisting on proper speech!! Sometimes I struggle when conversing with life long natives...It's actually embarassing. There is nothing amusing or attractive about poor speech.
you say potato
in Boston, we say ba-day-dah
Basement and Down Cellah!
I went to school near Woostah and *everyone* at my high school said "basement" for bathroom. As in, "I'll meet you for a butt in the G Basement" So, the space under the house was the cellah, as in "I hafta go down cella for some padados." NO ONE I meet in Boston if familiar with the basement/bathroom thing. Help!
Never heard basement used that way
I grew up in the Taunton area and never heard anyone call the bathroom a basement. That must be something that is within your school. Everyone uses "down cellah" though. I said it to some southerners visiting once and they looked at me like I had two heads.
Maybe age-related
It may be age-related - either the poster or the school. When I went to grade school (Washington Allston School, 1961-67) the washrooms were called "the basement" as well. However, there was only one set, and they were IN the basement.
basement = bathroom, grades 1-8
I went to grades 1-8 at St Theresas in West Roxbury and the nuns/teachers used to call the bathroom the basement and the trash dumpster the 'dooley' [sic?].
The school/archdiocese provided us with used text books from the late 60's for our classes (to note, I went there between 80-89).
They also called going to school there an 'education'....
Dooley Dumpsters
Here's why your nuns called the dumpster "the dooley":
https://www.dooleyservices.com/Home_Page.html
nuns called bathroom lavatory....
I was born raised in Chelsea. The nuns in school called the bathroom the lavatory and the trash always went to the incinerator, they called the coat room a cloak room (idk why), we called soda tonic and the basement was the celler. I haven't lived there since '89 but I still have trouble w/ some words especially words w/ an "r" in the middle like parka. I always forget & say parker. I guess I over compensate the "r's". hehehe I miss it a wicked lot! :-)
basement
When I was in elementary school (South River School - Marshfield 1964-1969) we called the washroom "the basement", too.
accent
I grew up in Connecticut, and shuttled between NYC and Boston. I live in Florida now and still have "ideers"
Gypsy
Hyde Park, we called the
Hyde Park, we called the bathrooms, basements too! 60s-70s
Basement was located in basement
The old elemenatary schools in New Bedford and throughout the region weree designed with the plumbing in the basement. I think it was more modest to say basement than toilet or bathroom. Why bathroom? Are you going to take a bath at school? Rest room? Have a nice rest.
Basement
Born in 1949 - Went to Ingalls Elementary in Lynn. We used the word "Basement" for the bathroom in school. Of course, the bathrooms were located in the basement (cellar). But I can't recall what we called it at home when away from school? I'm thinking it was just "bathroom" since that's what I have always called it. Not a restroom. Not a washroom.
"Basement" = Bathroom
In a similar vein, back in North Reading we used to call the kitchen a "bedroom", and a glass of club soda with ice was called "pants". The doctor was "buckwheat farmer" and a Big Mac was "Burt Lancaster".
Basement
I grew up in Hyde Pahk in the 1960s and went to the tiny Weld School which only had Kindergarden and grades 1 and 2; the latter were in one classroom! Anyway, the girls' and boys' rooms were called the basement and were actually downstairs. I spent my summers on the Cape. Our neighbors there were from Connecticut and would sometimes have me say "My fahtha pahks his cah..." I didn't get it as a kid, speaking Bostonian was just normal! My family moved to Europe when I was in my teens and I've been here for over 30 years now, but in my heart I'm still a Bostonian and proud of it!
You shouldn't be embarrassed
You shouldn't be embarrassed regarding the dialect of another.
Having a Boston accent is not
Having a Boston accent is not embarrassing and nothing to be ashamed about. I have an accent and I am very proud of it. It's part of who I am and where I come from. Technically speaking English was brought here by people who were from England and dropping the r is something that came from that variation. Accents in other parts of the country are influenced by the people who settled there. For example, New Orleans has an accent that sounds French because of French settlers. So my point is if your going to criticize, you should really think about what you are saying. Pronounciation is up for interpretation and Boston accents came from our founding fathers. So I guess Boston is the closest to proper English if you want to base the language from it's origins. So I am proud and will continue to drop my r's and use whatever other local terms I chose to. And by the way after reading your post which sounded very demeaning, I must add to this that I am an intelligent and educated woman and if you have a problem with the accent there's no need to seek out a public forum to talk badly about it. Someone has way to much time on their hands.
Boston accent
I would just like to say the most annoying accent in the world is a Boston accent, sorry , but I think it makes people sound unintelligent. I grew up here and I pronounce my "r's" all of them , all the time.
I don' think you're sorry
Jealous perhaps, but definitely not sorry.
Dialects are a part of every language; get over yourself.
I could say the same thing about an Ohio accent too.
I could say the same about Southern drawls, but I don't want to be rude. We can't help where we were raised and how we were raised to speak.
accents & dialects
I totally agree, that's what makes us unique. Do we really all want to sound like generic "neeyooz" reporters. In the Mass. NH. areas we would say, "I just wahcht that on the Nooz." I think that people just don't like it when they don't understand what people, they aren't familiar with, are saying but once they become familiar, they learn the new dialect & pronunciation & adapt to the new style by first understanding, & if they stick around with these speakers, they too will sound somewhat like them. It's the same thing as learning a new language, in way, and what's wrong with broadening one's linguistic proficiency??? I think it will result in strengthening your language skills, which will make you a better communicator no matter where you find yourself.
Boston talk
Let's get a spukie and a tonic. Didja eat yet?
spukies
Where die the word spukie originate? grew up in Lynnfield but lived in Southie for several years when I was in nursing school and we are spukies. My hubby is from Wellesley and never heard of spukies. Tonic yeah.
Reverting to accent pronounciation when tired.
I left Massachusetts in 1956 and soon learned how to speak English as it is written [no wonder the kids in Mass. can't spell.] but when I'm tired and not alert I'll revert and pronounce a word incorrectly and my wife will say to me. "What did you say?"
I remember Jack Parr saying that the Brittish don't talk that way when the first get up in the morning.
Here's one I remember from my
Here's one I remember from my childhood. From the television series Bonanza, the very large son of Lorne Green we called "horse" (his name was Hoss). But he rode ontop of a "hoss".
Rayzah
Last night at the CVS on Mass Ave by Symphony Hall, I was shopping for some razors. The store is under renovations, and a very kind, female CVS employee walked up to me and said:
"If yuah lookin' foah rayzah cahtrahges, they'ah byack behind the registah."
I've been living in Boston for over a year, and the accent never gets old. I love it!
I've been here 10 years
I've been here 10 years (having left the first time when i was 8) and it continues to grow on me and crack me up equally. . . and in the last few years it's become increasingly endearing.
Boston accent
I grew up in Boston, as did my parents and both sets of grandparents. I have lived most of the last 20 years in New Zealand but have not lost my accent, and likely never will. My accent is overwhelmingly noticed by New Zealanders as being a 'really pleasant', 'easy to understand', 'not annoying', 'soft', and 'nice to listen to' American accent! I laugh when I tell them what the rest of the US thinks of it. Everything is relative... (New Zealanders don't pronounce their "r"s either.)
Accents
Accents are great! They make our world colorful! It's interesting to figure out where people come from by listening to their pronunciation. You just shouldn't sound like you've never been anywhere else (not only a matter of the accent!)
So we Bostonians don't pronounce our "r"s. But elsewhere they don't say short "o"s, they say "ah", or why would anyone confuse a party and a potty?!